Chicken pox is caused by the virus Varicella Zoster.  It is contagious.  The virus is spread when an infected person talks, coughs or sneezes.  The virus can also be spread from the pox lesions by coming in contact with the discharge or drainage.

Chicken pox is contagious before pox appear and continues until all lesions are dry and scabbed.  A person develops symptoms about 10-21 days after exposure.

Chicken pox begins with a rash that looks like a red area, pimple like.  The child may have several different types of lesions as one time as the infection progresses.  A fever usually develops during the first few days of rash.  The rash is usually very "itchy".  The child may sleep more than usually and may not eat well.

There is no cure for chicken pox.  There is a vaccine available to prevent chicken pox.  It is recommended to be given to children between 12 and 18 months of age.
 
 

Caring for your child:
 

• Fever control medicine is recommended.  DO NOT GIVE ASPIRIN.  Tylenol is safe.  Motrin may be given if child is older than 6 months.

• For fever above 102 degrees, sponge the child in cool water for 20-30 minutes.  DO NOT chill the child, shivering will raise the temperature.

• Give lots of fluids.  Cool liquids will help lower temperature.

• Skin exposure will lower temperature.  The more skin uncovered, the cooler the child will be. Dress lightly.  Do not overheat the room.

• Discourage child from scratching. Trim nails short.  Calamine or Benadryl lotion, soda or oatmeal baths and antihistamines are helpful.

REMEMBER, bring your child to the office:

• If temperature does not respond to treatment
• Signs of dehydration develop
• Pox or lesions look infected.

 
 
 
 

Primary Care Practice, P.C.
1394 Hatcher Lane
Columbia, TN
(931) 490-0006 Voice
(931) 490-0042 Fax

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